Hyperpigmentation is caused by an overproduction of melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color, leading to darkened patches or spots on the skin. Several factors contribute to this overproduction, including:
1. SUN EXPOSURE:
UV rays from the sun trigger the production of MELANIN as the skin's natural defense mechanism. Over time, EXCESSIVE SUN EXPOSURE can lead to sunspots or age spots, particularly in areas frequently exposed to the sun like the face, hands, and shoulders.
2. POST-INFLAMMATORY HYPERPIGMENTATION (PIH):
This occurs after an injury or inflammation to the skin, such as ACNE, ECZEMA, or a BURN. As the skin heals, it may produce excess melanin, resulting in dark spots or patches.
3. HORMONAL CHANGES:
Hormonal fluctuations, particularly during pregnancy (causing MELASMA) or due to oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy, can increase melanin production. This often leads to melasma, characterized by brown or gray patches, especially on the face.
4. AGING:
As the skin ages, its ability to regenerate slows down, which can result in UNEVEN MELANIN production and the appearance of dark spots, often called liver or age spots.
5. MEDICATIONS:
Certain medications, such as chemotherapy drugs, antimalarials, or certain ANTIBIOTICS, can trigger hyperpigmentation as a side effect.
6. GENETICS:
Some individuals are genetically predisposed to hyperpigmentation, particularly those with DARKER skin tones, which naturally have higher melanin levels.
7. EXPOSURE to IRRITANTS:
Skin irritation from HARSH skincare products or chemical treatments can stimulate an overproduction of melanin in the affected areas, leading to hyperpigmentation.
8. MENOPAUSE
Hyperpigmentation during menopause is primarily caused by hormonal fluctuations, particularly the DECLINE in ESTROGEN levels. These hormonal changes can trigger melanin overproduction, leading to uneven skin tone and dark spots.
Hyperpigmentation can be easily managed, treated, and prevented with proven, clinically tested cosmeceuticals like Niacinamide, Vitamin C, Retinoids, Exfoliating agents, and collagen-boosting ingredients.
Hyaluron 3D Hydrator Face Cream-Serum
Vitamin C Punch Face Mask and
Tight and Bright Advanced Serum
COMBINED have all the cosmeceuticals to tackle hyperpigmentation.